Universal jurisdiction, a principle of international law applied most often in criminal cases, authorizes a nat
Universal Civil JurisdictionToday universal jurisdiction is used by both international tribunals and national courts, though somewhat differently. International…
Foreign judges have been “imported” throughout history, dating back to Ancient Greece when independent city-states br
Local CapacityThe process of developing a pool of skilled judges takes time. In countries without a well-established legal profession, especially those with…